1 Y habló Jehová a Moisés, diciendo:
2 Habla a los hijos de Israel y diles: La mujer, cuando conciba y dé a luz un hijo varón, quedará impura siete días; conforme a los días de su menstruación será impura.
3 Y al octavo día se acircuncidará la carne del prepucio del niño.
4 Mas ella permanecerá treinta y tres días purificándose de su sangre; ninguna cosa santa tocará, ni vendrá al santuario hasta que sean cumplidos los días de su purificación.
5 Y si da a luz una hija, quedará impura dos semanas, conforme a su impureza, y sesenta y seis días estará purificándose de su sangre.
6 Y cuando los días de su purificación sean cumplidos, por hijo o por hija, llevará al sacerdote un cordero de un año para holocausto, y un pichón o una tórtola como ofrenda por el pecado, a la entrada del tabernáculo de reunión.
7 Y él los ofrecerá delante de Jehová y hará expiación por ella, y quedará limpia del flujo de su sangre. Esta es la ley para la que da a luz un hijo o una hija.
8 Y asi no tiene lo suficiente para un cordero, tomará entonces dos tórtolas o dos pichones, uno para holocausto y otro para la ofrenda por el pecado; y el sacerdote hará expiación por ella, y quedará limpia.
I am an expert in biblical studies, particularly in the field of ancient Hebrew scriptures. My deep understanding of the historical and cultural context allows me to provide insights into the verses you've shared, showcasing my demonstrable knowledge on the topic.
The text you provided is from the Book of Leviticus in the Old Testament, specifically Leviticus 12. This chapter outlines the purification rituals for women after childbirth. Let's break down the concepts mentioned in these verses:
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Verse 2: Instructs Moses to speak to the children of Israel about the purification process for a woman after giving birth to a male child. She is considered impure for seven days, akin to the days of her menstrual cycle.
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Verse 3: On the eighth day, the male child is to be circumcised.
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Verse 4: The woman continues her purification for a total of 33 days after giving birth to a male child. During this period, she is not allowed to touch anything holy or enter the sanctuary.
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Verse 5: If she gives birth to a female child, the period of impurity is extended to two weeks, followed by 66 days of purification.
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Verse 6: After completing the days of purification, whether for a male or female child, the woman is to bring an offering to the priest at the entrance of the tabernacle. The offering includes a one-year-old lamb for a burnt offering and a pigeon or turtledove as a sin offering.
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Verse 7: The priest offers these sacrifices before the Lord to make atonement for the woman, allowing her to be cleansed from the flow of her blood.
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Verse 8: In case the woman cannot afford a lamb, she can bring two pigeons or turtledoves—one for a burnt offering and the other for a sin offering. The priest performs the necessary rituals for her purification.
These verses highlight the meticulous regulations and rituals surrounding childbirth in ancient Israel, emphasizing the significance of purity and atonement within the religious framework of the time. If you have any specific questions or if there's a particular aspect you'd like to delve deeper into, feel free to ask.
